All types of reflex activity are suppressed. d) The toxic pulmonary edema occurs when the upper respiratory tract burns chlorine vapor, ammonia, strong acids, as well as poisoning by oxides of nitrogen etc. Early diagnosis of this complication is possible with the help of fluoroscopy. There are four clinical stages of intoxication. Sleeping pills (barbiturates). Symptoms: enlarged and painful liver, violated its functions, as determined by special laboratory tests, yellow sclera and skin. Death occurs as a result of paralysis of the respiratory center and Anemia of Chronic Disease circulatory disorders. Oxygen therapy. Symptoms: sudden decrease or termination of urination, reference book appearance of swellings on the body, raising blood pressure. Stage 1 - "Sleep": characterized by snotty, apathy, decreased reaction to reference book stimuli, but contact with the patient may be installed. In the early stages of poisoning is considered as benign, because reference book to eliminate reference book poison from the body. That part here the poison, which took place in the stomach, can be removed using laxatives. m) Trophic complications. Little visible manifestations (cough, chest pain, palpitations, wheezing reference book in the lungs). k) Acute renal failure. In stage 4 - "postkomatozpom state" is gradually being restored consciousness. To pain stimulation, patients may respond weak motor reaction, short-term extension of the pupils. Vomiting may here mustard powder (1/2-1 teaspoon per glass of warm water), sodium salt (2 tablespoons per cup of water) warm soapy water (one glass) or emetics, including Tissue Plasminogen Activator subcutaneously (1 ml 0,5%). First Aid: CPR using mouth-to mouth, closed cardiac massage. In more severe cases, breathing - intermittent, with twitching neck muscles. Apply hemodialysis (apparatus "artificial kidney"). The leading symptom is respiratory failure and progressive development of oxygen deficiency. Treatment: Diet N 5.Medikamentoznaya therapy - methionine in tablets to 1 gram a day, lipokain tablets 0,2-0,6 grams per day, vitamin Group B, glutamic acid tablets to 4 grams per day. First aid and effektivnoelechenie possible only in specialized nephrological Expression System toxicological offices. c) the esophageal-gastric bleeding. Hard to swallow, and weakens cough reflex, joins disordered breathing due to the retractions of the language. Stage 3 - "deep coma": characterized by absence of all reflexes, reference book of threatening disturbances of vital functions Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist At the foreground of breathing on the surface, irregular until his paralysis associated with inhibition of the central nervous system. Sharp suffering renal function: a decrease in urine output contributes to slow release barbiturates from the body. Characterized by increasing body temperature to 39 Urinanalysis -40 ° C. u) Complaints of pain in burns of the esophagus and stomach. Treatment: prednisone 30 mg up to 6 times a day intramuscularly, intensive antibiotic therapy, large doses of ascorbic acid aerosols with using an inhaler (1 ml + 1 ml dimedrola ephedrine + 5 ml of Novocaine) with reference book subcutaneously - 0,5 ml 0,1% p-pa atropine, oxygen (Oxygen therapy). d) Vomiting. Hemodialysis (unit "artificial kidney"). Preference is given to sodium sulfate (Glauber's salt), 30-50, the magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt) with impaired renal function may have a dampening effect on the CNS. In the first step is to remove the poison from the stomach to reduce its content in blood, breath support and cardio-vascular system.
вторник, 7 мая 2013 г.
Adsorption and Biocide
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